THEN |
NOW |
Lead-free housing is the long-term goal. |
Make all housing lead-safe now. |
Wait until a lead-poisoned child is identified to respond to lead hazards. |
Make properties lead-safe in the first place to prevent poisoning. |
Lead-based paint is the major cause of childhood lead poisoning. |
Lead-based
paint is the major source—lead-contaminated dust
is the major pathway of children’s exposure. |
Determining the amount of lead in the paint is critical. |
Paint
condition is as critical as its lead content.
Regular monitoring for paint deterioration is
part of good property maintenance. |
Take
hazard control measures only after a certified
lead inspector has identified which surfaces
are coated with lead-based paint. |
In
many cases, it makes sense to assume leaded paint,
follow safe work practices, and do “clearance
tests” for quality control. |
Permanent
removal or abatement of lead paint is the only
way to guarantee safety.
|
Calibrate
the response to the situation to make housing
lead-safe. Target enforcement and subsidies to
high-risk, low-income properties. |
Lead
safety is the exclusive province of certified
lead experts and delivered through dedicated,
stand-alone projects. |
Maintenance
staff, painters, and remodelers need to use lead-safe
practices; only “abatement” projects require
lead experts. |
The
only training available related to lead-based
paint is for certified lead experts. |
4-8
hour training courses in lead-safe work practices,
approved by HUD and EPA, are widely available
at low cost. |
Painters
and remodelers should “broom sweep” the work
area at project’s end. |
Specialized
cleaning methods are critical. Clearance testing
is the only way to be sure that lead dust hazards
are not left behind. |
No
common standard of reference clearly establishes
the “standard of care” for rental property owners. |
HUD’s
lead-safety regulation establishes clear duties
for rental properties receiving federal assistance
(24 CFR 35). |
No
federal standards for what constitutes lead hazards
in the residential environment. |
EPA
standards define dangerous levels of lead in
dust, paint, and soil (40 CFR 745). |
“Let
the buyer beware.” |
Buyers
and tenants have a right to know about lead-based
paint and lead hazards. |